Australian Health and Social Care for Techniques-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Health and Social Care for Techniques. Answer: Introduction Australia is diverse and requires different techniques to designing and offering health care. The existing approaches for offering health care have several challenges. In an urban area, the primary challenge is to make sure that there is coordinated care across the intricate web of providers and services. The main challenge in rural areas it to harmonise scare services to offer sufficient coverage for the population. Among the minority and immigrant groups, the challenge is to organise special programs to meet their needs (Davies, Perkins, McDonald, Williams, 2009). The subpopulation that has been chosen for this scholarly paper is African migrants living in Victoria, Australia. There are about 210,000 Africans in Australia, and 25.4 percent of this population lives in Victoria (Renzaho, 2009). The high number of Africans living in Victoria is attributed to the mass migration of Africans to Australia. African migrants experience different health problems that have a potential of imp acting their health. Specific health and wellbeing status of the subgroup Africans living in Victoria face various health issues. The primary health issue that Africans living in Victoria experience is childhood obesity. The prevalence of childhood obesity among is increasing steadily (Cyril, Green, Nicholson, Agho, Renzaho, 2016). Obesity among the African migrants in Victoria is attributed to changes in family dynamics. One study found that immigrant mothers from East Africa have higher chances of low birth weight, perinatal mortality, and preterm births. The study found that perinatal mortality was also prevalent for females born in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan. For instance, perinatal mortality for Sudan females was about 20 per 1000 births while that of the Ethiopian women was 24 per 1000 births (Belihu, Davey, Small, 2016). Another health issue among the Africans in Victoria, Australia is the exposure to HIV. Empirical evidence suggests that Africans are mainly exposed to HIV through heterosexual sex (Lemoh, et al., 2013). African men who have sex with men in also have higher risks of contracting HIV. Barriers that the Africans might experience when accessing health services Africans experience several barriers when accessing health services in Victoria. Competing priorities is the first barrier to accessing health services. The post-migration settlement phase is always challenging for immigrants, which impact the access to health. Language is another barrier. A significant percentage of the Africans are not fluent English speakers and might have challenges explaining their problems. Cultural diversity is also a substantial barrier (Cyril, Nicholson, Agho, Polonsky, Renzaho, 2017). Some Africans may not fit in the Australian culture. Low health literacy further impend the Africans from accessing care services. They lack access to educative materials and educative forums that would inform them the importance of seeking appropriate interventions. Affordability is another element that causes this subpopulation to experience poor outcomes. This subpopulation is economically disadvantaged and the costs linked to health services are high. One barrier and aspects that remove the barrier Cultural diversity is a key barrier to accessing health care for the African sub-group. The two strategies that address this barrier are cultural competence training and community-based health promotion programs. Cultural competence training: This strategy has been adopted because of its effectiveness. Studies have found that cultural competence improves the delivery of health services to ethnic minorities (Truong, Paradies, Priest, 2014). The primary intention of cultural competence training is to eliminate health disparities between aboriginals and non-aboriginals. Community-based health promotion programs: Health campaigns and programs are redeveloped to suit the culture of the specific sub-group. There are health promotion programs that are superficially developed to improve the health status of the African migrants. Community-based programs have been used in the past to prevent obesity in Australia (Whelan, et al., 2015). Community involvement is an effective strategy to improve the adoption of health messages. Deficits in the health provision for Africans and how my service might better address it Africans who live in Victoria, Australia have a significant disease burden. Chronic illnesses are the major problem for this subpopulation. There are deficits in the provision of care for those suffering from various chronic illnesses. One study consisting of 375 participants found that Africans experience various chronic illnesses. Some of the conditions that were detected in the participants are chronic hepatitis B and tuberculosis (Gibney, Mihrshahi, Torresi, Marshall, Leder, A, 2009). Type II diabetes is also a burden for Africans living in Victoria. These chronic diseases result in high mortality rates. The fictitious health services might address these deficits by helping the patients to manage their conditions. It is notable that diabetic patients require sufficient knowledge lifestyle modification to manage their conditions (Tuso, 2014). Also, the fictitious health service can address these deficits by offering evidence-based education on how to prevent the development of ch ronic illnesses. Identify the name of your fictitious health service African Chronic Disease Package The service I aim to do and how the service will address the identified needs of the target population The service that will be offered is a full package for type II diabetes. The specific sub-services in the package are patient testing, giving out medication and lifestyle education. In the short-term, the Africans will manage their condition and prevent adverse outcomes. In the long-term, the prevalence of type II diabetes will be reduced. Topics related to the infrastructure and procedures needed for the service. Type of venue The venue will be a building with four rooms for patient registration, testing, lifestyle education and giving out medication. Upon arrival, the clients will register in the first room and proceed for testing in room two. Depending on the outcome of the testing process, the patients will be ushered into room three where they will be educated on lifestyle modification. Finally, the patient will be given medication in room four. Funding source The Victoria state government will fund the service. Private health insurance arrangements will also be made to support the service. Number of staff and their profession The initial number of staff will be four professionals. An endocrinologist will be in charge of screening patients and recommending specialist care where needed. A diabetes educator will help the patients to understand their condition and adopt healthy lifestyles. A nurse practitioner will assist the other professionals in delivering their services. The last member will be a pharmacist who will give out medication to the patients. Relevant accreditation of the staff and service The nurse should be accredited by Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC). The endocrinologist who will be included in the service should have Australian Medical Council (AMC) accreditation. The Australian Pharmacy Council should accredit the pharmacist. Finally, the diabetes educator should be certified by the Australian Diabetes Educators Association (ADEA). The service will be accredited by the Australian Health Service Safety and Quality Accreditation (AHSSQA). Provider payment type Bundled payment system will be used. This type of payment is cost-effective and more convenient for the population due to their socioeconomic status. Will those seeking the service be referred as Clients. The name "client" is suitable because some individuals might present without any illness. Whether users will pay the full cost The service will be free for some clients. The clients who are living in poverty will not pay for the service. Whether there will be a consumer representative on the board Yes. The consumer representative will present the concerns of the clients as well as check the quality of the service. How the success of the program will be measured "Service use" and the "patient outcome" will be the main measures of the program. Measuring the success of the service will be important to determine areas that can be adjusted for more success. References Belihu, F. B., Davey, M.-A., Small, R. (2016). Perinatal health outcomes of East African immigrant populations in Victoria, Australia: a population based study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth , 16 (1), 86. Cyril, S., Green, J., Nicholson, J. M., Agho, K., Renzaho, A. M. (2016). Exploring Service Providers' Perspectives in Improving Childhood Obesity Prevention among CALD Communities in Victoria, Australia. PloS one , 11 (10), e0162184. Cyril, S., Nicholson, J. M., Agho, k., Polonsky, M., Renzaho, A. M. (2017). Barriers and facilitators to childhood obesity prevention among culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities in Victoria, Australia. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health , 41 (3), 287-293. Davies, G. P., Perkins, D., McDonald, J., Williams, A. (2009). Integrated primary health care in Australia. International Journal of Integrated Care , 9 (4), e95. Gibney, K. B., Mihrshahi, S., Torresi, J., Marshall, C., Leder, K., A, B. B. (2009). The profile of health problems in African immigrants attending an infectious disease unit in Melbourne, Australia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 80 (5), 805-811. Lemoh, C., Ryan, C. E., Sekawi, Z., Hearps, A. C., Aleksic, E., Chibo, D., et al. (2013). Acquisition of HIV by African-Born Residents of Victoria, Australia: Insights from Molecular Epidemiology. PloS one , 8 (12), e84008. Renzaho, A. (2009). Challenges of negotiating obesity-related findings with African migrants in Australia: lessons learnt from the African Migrant Capacity Building and Performance Appraisal Project. Nutrition Dietetics , 66 (3), 145-150. Truong, M., Paradies, Y., Priest, N. (2014). Interventions to improve cultural competency in healthcare: a systematic review of reviews. BMC health services research , 14 (1), 99. Tuso, P. (2014). Prediabetes and Lifestyle Modification: Time to Prevent a Preventable Disease. The Permanente Journal , 18 (3), 88-93. Whelan, J., Love, P., Romanus, A., Pettman, T., Bolton, K., Waters, E., et al. (2015). A map of community-based obesity prevention initiatives in Australia following obesity funding 20092013. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health , 39 (2), 168-171.